We often take little things for granted; this is also true for minerals. From clay minerals used to produce ceramic plates, to selenium, used in photocopiers, glass, shampoos, and steels. There is little in our daily life that does not involve the use of minerals in some way.
Minerals are non–renewable natural resources with a defined chemical composition and crystal structure. It is estimated that there are about four thousand (4,000) mineral types.
Mineral resources are defined as natural concentration of minerals in bodies of rocks that are, or may become, of potential economic interest due to their inherent properties.
Most products that we use today originate from mineral resources.
Even many man-made materials, are derived from resources extracted from the earth. Such as: cars, computers, appliances, concrete roads, tractors, electrical transmission lines, and jewellery. Without mineral resources, industries would collapse and living standards would fall.
For this reason, it is important that the natural environment is protected from damage that may be caused by mineral extraction.
The extraction, processing, and transport of minerals all have negative impacts on the environment, as well as on the potential health and safety of those working in the industry.
In addition, the release of gases, dust, and other particles by some mining operations can negatively affect soils, water, and the air.
Hence, the aim of sustainable mineral development is to ensure mineral use is kept to a minimum amount without having a negative impact on the environment. This is achieved by efficient use of minerals as well as recycling and the use of alternative materials.
This will help maintain biodiversity and ensure that contamination is not a problem for future generations.
Thus, taking decisions on how best to conserve our natural resources and ensure environmental quality should be our major concern.
https://enviroliteracy.org/land-use/mineral-resources/
https://enviroliteracy.org/land-use/mineral-resources/mineral-use/